| 45 | === No pass by reference === #byref |
| 46 | Continue reading below. |
| 47 | === "const" in parameter matters === |
| 48 | |
| 49 | Otherwise conversion from Python list to std::vector doesn't work. E.g.: |
| 50 | |
| 51 | {{{ |
| 52 | // example.h |
| 53 | class A |
| 54 | { |
| 55 | public: |
| 56 | void func_a( const vector<int> & param ); |
| 57 | void func_b( vector<int> & param ); |
| 58 | }; |
| 59 | }}} |
| 60 | |
| 61 | {{{ |
| 62 | a.func_a( [0, 1, 2] ) # <-- OK |
| 63 | a.func_b( [0, 1, 2] ) # <-- ERROR |
| 64 | }}} |
| 65 | |
| 66 | |
| 67 | |
| 68 | === Must use exception specification in C++ functions === |
| 69 | |
| 70 | Otherwise SWIG will terminate the app when it catches unspecified exception. E.g.: |
| 71 | |
| 72 | {{{ |
| 73 | // example.h |
| 74 | void raise_1() throw(Error) |
| 75 | { |
| 76 | throw Error(); |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | |
| 79 | void raise_2() |
| 80 | { |
| 81 | throw Error() |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | }}} |
| 84 | |
| 85 | {{{ |
| 86 | # Python |
| 87 | try: |
| 88 | raise_1() |
| 89 | except Error, e: |
| 90 | pass # <-- OK |
| 91 | |
| 92 | try: |
| 93 | raise_2() # <-- ERROR (SWIG terminates app), even with catch-anything |
| 94 | except: |
| 95 | pass |
| 96 | }}} |
| 97 | |
| 98 | === Undeclared types will be (silently) converted to pointer === |
| 99 | |
| 100 | Yes we know that, but it will catch you anyway, so I'll mention it again here. |
| 101 | |
| 102 | {{{ |
| 103 | // example.h |
| 104 | #include <pj/types.h> |
| 105 | |
| 106 | class Error |
| 107 | { |
| 108 | public: |
| 109 | pj_status_t status; |
| 110 | string reason; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | Error(pj_status_t err, const string &res) : status(err), reason(res) {} |
| 113 | }; |
| 114 | }}} |
| 115 | |
| 116 | {{{ |
| 117 | // example.i |
| 118 | %module example |
| 119 | %{ |
| 120 | #include “example.h” |
| 121 | %} |
| 122 | %include “example.h” |
| 123 | }}} |
| 124 | |
| 125 | {{{ |
| 126 | # test.py |
| 127 | err = pj.Error(-1, "Unknown error") |
| 128 | print "%d" % err.status |
| 129 | }}} |
| 130 | |
| 131 | The code above compiles fine, but pj_status_t will be treated as pointer to unknown structure by SWIG, because the declaration is in <pj/types.h> which is not included in example.i. Hence the Python code above will not print -1 but the pointer value of status. |
| 132 | |
| 133 | |
| 134 | |
| 135 | == Python == |
105 | | === No pass by reference === #byref |
106 | | Continue reading below. |
107 | | === "const" in parameter matters === |
108 | | |
109 | | Otherwise conversion from Python list to std::vector doesn't work. E.g.: |
110 | | |
111 | | {{{ |
112 | | // example.h |
113 | | class A |
114 | | { |
115 | | public: |
116 | | void func_a( const vector<int> & param ); |
117 | | void func_b( vector<int> & param ); |
118 | | }; |
119 | | }}} |
120 | | |
121 | | {{{ |
122 | | a.func_a( [0, 1, 2] ) # <-- OK |
123 | | a.func_b( [0, 1, 2] ) # <-- ERROR |
124 | | }}} |
125 | | |
126 | | |
127 | | |
128 | | === Must use exception specification in C++ functions === |
129 | | |
130 | | Otherwise SWIG will terminate the app when it catches unspecified exception. E.g.: |
131 | | |
132 | | {{{ |
133 | | // example.h |
134 | | void raise_1() throw(Error) |
135 | | { |
136 | | throw Error(); |
137 | | } |
138 | | |
139 | | void raise_2() |
140 | | { |
141 | | throw Error() |
142 | | } |
143 | | }}} |
144 | | |
145 | | {{{ |
146 | | # Python |
147 | | try: |
148 | | raise_1() |
149 | | except Error, e: |
150 | | pass # <-- OK |
151 | | |
152 | | try: |
153 | | raise_2() # <-- ERROR (SWIG terminates app), even with catch-anything |
154 | | except: |
155 | | pass |
156 | | }}} |
157 | | |
158 | | === Undeclared types will be (silently) converted to pointer === |
159 | | |
160 | | Yes we know that, but it will catch you anyway, so I'll mention it again here. |
161 | | |
162 | | {{{ |
163 | | // example.h |
164 | | #include <pj/types.h> |
165 | | |
166 | | class Error |
167 | | { |
168 | | public: |
169 | | pj_status_t status; |
170 | | string reason; |
171 | | |
172 | | Error(pj_status_t err, const string &res) : status(err), reason(res) {} |
173 | | }; |
174 | | }}} |
175 | | |
176 | | {{{ |
177 | | // example.i |
178 | | %module example |
| 197 | == Java == |
| 198 | === Java attributes: none of them! === #javaattr |
| 199 | |
| 200 | C++ attributes will be converted to get/set functions in Java! E.g.: |
| 201 | |
| 202 | {{{ |
| 203 | // example.h |
| 204 | class A |
| 205 | { |
| 206 | public: |
| 207 | int data; |
| 208 | }; |
| 209 | }}} |
| 210 | |
| 211 | The "data" member will be converted to "getData()" and "setData()" in Java. |
| 212 | |
| 213 | === No mapping between std::vector to Java array === |
| 214 | |
| 215 | Even after applying the patch in [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3393025&group_id=1645&atid=301645 this SWIG ticket], std::vector is still not mapped to Java array. So we're left with awkward syntax to pass an array: |
| 216 | |
| 217 | {{{ |
| 218 | // ua.h |
| 219 | void set_array(const std::vector<std::string> &arr) {} |
| 220 | }}} |
| 221 | |
| 222 | {{{ |
| 223 | // ua.i |
| 224 | %module ua |
182 | | %include “example.h” |
183 | | }}} |
184 | | |
185 | | {{{ |
186 | | # test.py |
187 | | err = pj.Error(-1, "Unknown error") |
188 | | print "%d" % err.status |
189 | | }}} |
190 | | |
191 | | The code above compiles fine, but pj_status_t will be treated as pointer to unknown structure by SWIG, because the declaration is in <pj/types.h> which is not included in example.i. Hence the Python code above will not print -1 but the pointer value of status. |
192 | | |
193 | | |
194 | | === Java attributes: none of them! === #javaattr |
195 | | |
196 | | C++ attributes will be converted to get/set functions in Java! E.g.: |
197 | | |
198 | | {{{ |
199 | | // example.h |
200 | | class A |
201 | | { |
202 | | public: |
203 | | int data; |
204 | | }; |
205 | | }}} |
206 | | |
207 | | The "data" member will be converted to "getData()" and "setData()" in Java. |
208 | | |
| 228 | |
| 229 | %include "std_string.i" |
| 230 | %include "std_vector.i" |
| 231 | |
| 232 | namespace std |
| 233 | { |
| 234 | %template(StringVector) std::vector<std::string>; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | %include "ua.h" |
| 238 | }}} |
| 239 | |
| 240 | {{{ |
| 241 | // UaTest.java |
| 242 | public class UaTest { |
| 243 | static { |
| 244 | System.loadLibrary("ua3"); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | public static void main(String argv[]) { |
| 248 | String[] sarr = { "Hello", "world"}; |
| 249 | StringVector sv = new StringVector(sarr); |
| 250 | |
| 251 | ua.set_array(sarr); // <=----- ERROR |
| 252 | lc.set_the_svalues(sv); // <=------ OK |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | } |
| 255 | }}} |